Article # 20
Based on the interview with Barbara-Lynn Taylor, M.Ed. on
“Raising Your Kids”
Aired on WXII-12
Wednesday, June 23, 2004
DISCIPLINE
IS TEACHING: SPANKING
from “Discipline Makes the Difference”, Part Three
of the video-based parenting program, Successful
Parenting
In
our society today, spanking is a common method of discipline.
Parents who use it believe that it will teach children the
lessons they need to learn. Today’s parents cite, “Our
parents used spanking on us and therefore, it is a good method
to use with our own children.” Unfortunately, often
the problems many adults have stem from the parenting we were
given as children. If we were spanked, there may be many negative
effects that this form of punishment had on us, even if we
are not aware of what the problems are. Many parents say,
“If it was good enough for me, it’s good enough
for my children”. We prefer to think that since we turned
out great, the methods our parents used must have been okay.
The problem is that there are numerous reasons we should not
use spanking as our main method of discipline.
Probably
the biggest reason that spanking is ill conceived is that
we are modeling the concept that aggression is the way to
handle problems. Spanking teaches our children that there
are times where it is okay to hurt others and we are likely
to see evidence of that in their relationships with peers,
spouses, and their own children. If we spank a child regularly,
we make that child very angry and then they are more likely
to take that anger out on others. Spanking, particularly when
done in the heat of the moment, is more like “whooping
up on”, “getting back at”, or “coming
down on” our children than it is teaching them. Unfortunately,
sometimes spanking occurs because we parents need to vent
and we take it out on our children without thinking about
the long and short-term repercussions.
Our
society already demonstrates an overabundance of anger from
movies, television shows, video games and on our neighborhood
street corners. We don’t need to add to that anger by
creating it in our homes. Our homes should be the islands
where calm and respectful ways of teaching and getting along
with each other are the norm. Of course children will make
mistakes and parents will have to find ways to teach them
lessons. But, those methods don’t have to be physically
aggressive or demeaning.
Another
problem with spanking is that it may even pave the way to
abuse. It could easily happen that we would spank mildly hard
the first time, slightly harder the second time, even harder
the third, and so forth until we are hitting way too hard.
Some parents are a bit like alcoholics when it comes to spanking.
Just as alcoholics simply can’t take even one “little”
drink without it leading to more serious drinking behavior,
some parents are not capable of spanking “just a little’.
For them, even spanking once can lead to abuse and that is
never acceptable.
Another
related problem of using spanking as a means of discipline
is that when our children get older and larger than we are,
it will be impossible to spank them and we will have developed
no other effective methods of discipline.
Other
reasons not to spank have to do with its efficacy. It just
doesn’t simply work for the long term. While it may
stop the problem we’re having with our children at that
moment, as soon as we parents turn our backs, our children
will probably misbehave again because they have no inner controls.
We are literally teaching them to behave only when someone
in a position of authority is watching. That is a lower level
of moral development and it certainly does not lead to our
second goal of discipline, that of self-discipline.
These
are the children who get out of their seats, throw paper or
food, participate in fights, and steal when the teacher isn’t
looking. They become the adults who cheat on taxes, lie to
their spouses, or misbehave like by speeding if they think
there is not a police officer nearby. These children may become
adults who think any behavior is okay as long as they don’t
get caught. Remember, discipline is teaching and spanking
does not teach the lessons we want them to learn. When we
use spanking, our children don’t behave consistently
in socially acceptable ways nor do they learn self-control
and self-discipline.
When
carried to the point that children are spanked over and over
again for every infraction of the rules or whenever the parent
is just angry, spanking becomes meaningless in teaching lessons.
Our children will most likely not even remember what it was
they did wrong, just that their parent hit them yet again.
Most likely, they will believe that it was not fair and that
their parents are mean. They will argue with their parents
and the parent/child relationship will be distant and lacking
in trust. These children will often plot ways to get back
at their parents. In so doing, they will sneak around their
parents. None of this will lead to the warm, trusting loving
relationship we parents dream of with our children.
Parents
must keep in mind that it is impossible to cause pain and
increase a child’s self-esteem concurrently. The message
we send to a child when we spank them is that they are bad.
If we spank them often enough, they will come to believe that
they are bad, worthless, or unlovable and then will act that
out to prove that we are right. Thus begins a downward cycle.
Consequently, this low self-esteem can become a reason for
failure in life.
Again,
discipline is teaching. Effective parents have several different
methods that can be utilized at various times and situations
for each child. If spanking is the only method we parents
have in our repertoires, there will be problems.
There
are parents who believe that the occasional use of a swat
or a spanking to teach about life-threatening situations such
as running out in the street or very dangerous situations
such as touching a flaming stove is the most effective means
of teaching critical lessons. Each of us parents must make
our own decisions.
In
conclusion, we parents should think long and hard before using
spanking as our main method of discipline. This clearly does
not mean we have to be pushovers and let our children run
wild. We can be very firm in using natural consequences, logical
consequences, behavior modification and other methods.
If
we parents spank, we’re playing with fire and our children
may be damaged for the present and in the future. Becoming
more knowledgeable about alternatives that work and have fewer
risks is the homework each of us parents should do. By using
other safe and effective methods, we don’t have to take
all those risks that accompany spanking. It’s time to
break the cycle of spanking today.